In the US, Labor Day pays tribute to the achievements of American workers. It is observed on the first Monday in September and, for many people, it represents the end of the summer and the start of the back-to-school season.
Watch the main video on the history of Labor Day from History Channel and answer the comprehension questions below. Share your thoughts about what you found interesting about this video.
Comprehension Questions:
- Why did unions become stronger in Canada and the US in the 19th century? What happened in Canada in 1872?
- Who was Peter J. McGuire and why did he travel to Toronto? What happened when he returned to New York?
- Explain the main reason why Peter J. McGuire suggested September 5 to honor American workers. When was the date moved to the first Monday in September?
- Why 1894 is an important year in the history of Labor Day?
- How was the second half of the 20th century different for unions?
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